CCERT Journal

Ideas for learning and growing

Explore articles from CCERT and our authorized study centres on computer education, skills, and opportunities.

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Fresh perspectives from our community

Unlock the Power of Digital Marketing

In a world dominated by technology and online interactions, digital marketing has become the heartbeat of business growth. It’s no longer just an option—it’s a necessity for staying relevant and competitive. Whether you’re a s…

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Most Common MySQL Queries

1. Create Table You would not use the create table query every time the script executes in normal scenarios. However, when you start building an application, you need to create database tables. To do so with a primary key, you can use…

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Add Funds in CCERT Franchise Panel

To add funds. First log in to CCERT Franchise Panel once you are logged in to your panel you will see a blue box on the left side of the screen as in the picture below. There click on the "Add Fund" button. once you have clicked the button a new p…

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Types of Computer Network

  Computer Network Types A computer network is a group of computers linked to each other that enables the computer to communicate with another computer and share their resources, data, and applications. A computer network can be categ…

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Advantages of Email Marketing

Marketing your products by email can be a fast, flexible, cost-efficient way of reaching you,r customers, and retailers. Email marketing is easy and with dedicated software, you can start newsletter campaigns easily and quickly. Informative content…

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While Loops With Python

Python provides following types of loops to handle looping requirements. Python provides three types of loops. While all the ways provide similar basic functionality, they differ in their syntax and time to check condition. While Loop: while lo…

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Objective-C

Objective-C is a general-purpose, object-oriented programming language that adds Smalltalk-style messaging to the C programming language. It was the main programming language supported by Apple&n…

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C++ (Programming Language)

C++ (/ˌsiːˌplʌsˈplʌs/) is a general-purpose programming language created by Bjarne Stroustrup as an extension of the C programming language, or "C with Classes". The language has expanded significantly over time, an…

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PHP (Programming Language)

PHP is a general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited to web development. It was originally created by Danish-Canadian programmer Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994; the PHP reference impleme…

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Python

Python is an interpreted, high-level, general-purpose programming language. Created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991, Python's design philosophy emphasizes code readability with its notable use of…

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Java

Java is a general-purpose programming language that is class-based, object-oriented, and designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is intended to let application developers w…

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What is network switch?

A network switch (also called switching hub, bridging hub, and by the IEEE MAC bridge) is networking hardware that connects devices on a computer network by using packet switching to re…

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History of data center

Data centers have their roots in the huge computer rooms of the 1940s, typified by ENIAC, one of the earliest examples of a data center. Early computer systems, complex to operate and maintain, required a special environment in which to ope…

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What is a data center?

A data center (American English) or data centre (British English) is a building, dedicated space within a building, or a group of buildings used to house computer systems and associated components, su…

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What is Optical line termination?

An optical line termination (OLT), also called an optical line terminal, is a device which serves as the service provider endpoint of a passive optical network. It provides two main functions: to perform conversion between the…

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What is Passive optical network?

A passive optical network (PON) is a fiber-optic telecommunications technology for delivering broadband network access to end-customers. Its architecture implements a point-to-multipoint topology, in which a single optic…

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What is Network Topology?

Network topology is the layout, pattern, or organizational hierarchy of the interconnection of network hosts, in contrast to their physical or geographic location. Typically, most diagrams describing networks are arranged by their topology. The…

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What is Router(Networking)?

A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks. Routers perform the traffic directing functions on the Internet. Data sent through the internet, such as a web page&nbs…

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What is RAM?

Random-access memory (RAM /ræm/) is a form of computer memory that can be read and changed in any order, typically used to store working data and machine code.A random-access memory device allows&nbs…

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What is flooding (computer networking)?

Flooding is used in computer networks routing algorithm in which every incoming packet is sent through every outgoing link except the one it arrived on.[1] Flooding is used in bridging and in systems such as Usenet and peer-to-peer file sharing and a…

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What Is Mesh Network?

A mesh network (or simply meshnet) is a local network topology in which the infrastructure nodes that is bridges, switches, and other infrastructure devices connect directly, dynamically and non-hiera…

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What is ip address?

An IP Address (Internet Protocol address) is a numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication. An IP address serves two main functions: host or network interface identificatio…

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What is computer networking

Computer networking is a group of computer which shair set of common communication protocols over a digital interconneciton for sharing information from a provider or network node.The interconnections between nodes are formed from a broad spectrum of…

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